Q&A: In which languages, besides Arabic, are Jews referred to as “Yahud”?

In ancient Persian—as spelled out in Old Hebrew Script on every modern Israeli sheqel coin, which is based on a Judean coin when Judea was part of the Persian Empire:

The three letters are I-H-D (from right to left)—which is pronounced Yehud or Yahud.

It’s a curious design for the modern sovereign Israel to use, because although the script is that of the independent Judea (and Israel) that existed for centuries before the exile to Babylon, the name is the Persian word for Judea as an autonomous province in its empire (in the Hebrew language, the word for Judea is Yehudah—with five letters: יהודה). But people don’t remark on this, because 99.99% of Israelis—who are discouraged from learning to read Old Hebrew to avoid uncomfortable questions such as why it looks more like the Greek and Roman script than the conventional Square Hebrew alphabet—assume that it says sheqel.